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A rotary vane vacuum pump uses rotating vanes to create and maintain essential vacuum conditions, forming the foundation of advanced vacuum technology, and driving scientific, research, and industrial advances. Welch's wide range includes both low and high-capacity models each designed for specific vacuum requirements, with pump speed ranges from 2 to 64 CFM (3.4 to 108.7 m³h) and vacuum pressures up to 0.0003 Torr. Witness precision and innovation harmonize across industries, refining outcomes in laboratories, manufacturing, and beyond.

Accessories

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Acid Neutralization Trap 1420H-21 Replacement Element 1420E-02

Acid Neutralization Trap 1420H-21 Replacement Element 1420E-02 Buy your original Welch Vacuum accessories and repair kits on welchvacuum.com.
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Acid Neutralization Trap 1420H-20 and Replacement Element

Calcium Hydroxide cartridge element (turns translucent blue when spent). ISO NW flange connections. Available on Welchvacuum.com
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Acid Neutralization Trap 1420H-21 and Replacement Element

Calcium Hydroxide cartridge element (turns translucent blue when spent). ISO NW flange connections. Includes hinge clamp.
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Repair Kits - Oil Seal Pumps, Direct Drive 8905K

Repair Kits - Oil Seal Pumps, Direct Drive 8905K-03. Shaft seal repair kit for vacuum pumps 8905, 8910. Available on welch
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Repair Kits - Oil Seal Pumps, Direct Drive 8917K

Repair Kits - Oil Seal Pumps, Direct Drive 8905K-03. Shaft seal repair kit for pumps 8907/8912/8917. Available on welchvacuum.com
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Two Head Service Kit 2037K-02

Two Head Service Kit For Models 2034, 2037, 2044. Buy Your Original Welch vacuum accessories and repair kits on Welchvacuum.com
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Vacuum Hose - Red Rubber 331080-5 331080-10

Vacuum Hose - Red Rubber 331080-5 and 331080-10. Buy Original Welch vacuum accessoires and repair kits on Welchvacuum.com.
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ProBoost Air-Cooled Diffusion Pump ProBoost

Welch ProBoost is an air cooled gas jet pump. The gas jet is formed by directing boiling silicone vapors through a hollow cone.
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Pump Connection Kit 1392K-01

Welch ProBoost pump connection kit includes components needed to connect to a rotary vane pump and neck booster inlet to NW25
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Service Kit for CRVpro6 S3078-99

Service Kit for CRVpro6 S3078-99. Buy your original Welch Vacuum accessories and repair kits on welchvacuum.com.
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Pre- or Post-Pump Protection - Separators 1415C

Glass Jar, Inlet Trap, Individual Spare Parts for Models 2561B-50 /2561C-50/2561C-56 Standard Duty Dry Vacuum Pumps | Welch Vacuum Online Shop
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Pump On/Off Foot Switch 1430A

FOOT SWITCH / 3-PRONG PLUG & 8 FT. CORD 125V, 12A. Buy Original Welch vacuum accessoires and repair kits on Welchvacuum.com.
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Welch S3193-99 Service Kit

SERVICE KIT CRVpro16. Buy Your Original Welch vacuum accessoires and repair kits on Welchvacuum.com.
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Inlet / Exhaust Connectors - Hose 1393K

Inlet / Exhaust Connectors - Hose 1393K; •For adding an exhaust line to pumpConnectors for vacuum hose and ISO NW
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Repair Kits - Oil Seal Pumps, Direct Drive 8917K

Repair Kits - Oil Seal Pumps, Direct Drive 8905K-03. Shaft seal repair kit for pumps 8907/8912/8917. Available on welchvacuum.com
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Welch Vacuum 2522K-05 Vacuum Regulator Kit

The 2522K-05 vacuum regulator is designed to run from slightly below atmospheric to the maximum vacuum level of the pump.
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Separator - Pressure Side AKD 16

Separator - Pressure Side AKD 16
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Centering rings - ISO Fittings | Welch Vacuum Accessoires

Stainless steel centering rings with o-ring. ISO Fittings centering rings with 0-ring seal. Shop original Welch vacuum accessories now.

Oils for Rotary Vane Pumps

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Directorr Vacuum Pump Oil 10L

Directorr™ premium vacuum pump oil, 10 Liter - triple distilled mineral oil for the operation of our CRVpro rotary vane pumps
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Directorr Vacuum Pump Oil 20L

Directorr™ premium vacuum pump oil, 20 Liter - triple distilled mineral oil for the operation of our CRVpro rotary vane pumps
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Directorr Vacuum Pump Oil 5L

The Directorr™ vacuum oil has been developed to have the proper viscosity, low vapor pressure, and chemical stability.
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Labovac 13 Rotary Vane Pump Oil 10L

LABOVAC 13 - 10 Liters - PFPE oil ✓ for pumping oxygen, ozone ✓ suitable for etching processes in semiconductor technology
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Labovac 11 Rotary Vane Pump Oil 10L

Oil for Rotary Vane Pumps, LABOVAC 11 - 10 liter - paraffin based mineral oil, pumping air, chemically inert permanent gases

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Labovac 10 Rotary Vane Pump Oil 5L

Oil for Rotary Vane Pumps, LABOVAC 10 - 5 Liters - mineral oil ► rotary vane pumps (P-E and P-Z series), Chemvac, piston pumps
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Labovac 11 Rotary Vane Pump Oil 10L

Oil for Rotary Vane Pumps, LABOVAC 11 - 10 liter - paraffin based mineral oil, pumping air, chemically inert permanent gases

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Labovac 10 Rotary Vane Pump Oil 1L

Oil for Rotary Vane Pumps, LABOVAC 10 - 1 Liter - mineral oil ► rotary vane pumps (P-E and P-Z series), Chemvac, piston pumps
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Labovac 14 Rotary Vane Pump Oil 10L

Oil for Rotary Vane Pumps, LABOVAC 14 - 10 Liters - polyalphaolefin synthetic oil (PAO) ✓ high chemical stability ► pumping gases
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Labovac 10 Rotary Vane Pump Oil 10L

Oil for Rotary Vane Pumps, LABOVAC 10 - 10 Liters - mineral oil ► rotary vane pumps (P-E and P-Z series), Chemvac, piston pumps
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Labovac 10 Rotary Vane Pump Oil 200L

Oil for Rotary Vane Pumps, LABOVAC 10 - 200 Liters - mineral oil ► rotary vane pumps (P-E and P-Z series), Chemvac, piston pumps
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Labovac 14 Rotary Vane Pump Oil 1L

Oil for Rotary Vane Pumps, LABOVAC 14 - 1 Liter - polyalphaolefin synthetic oil (PAO) ✓ high chemical stability ► pumping gases
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Labovac 13 Rotary Vane Pump Oil 5L

LABOVAC 13 - 5 Liters - PFPE oil ✓ for pumping oxygen, ozone ✓ suitable for etching processes in semiconductor technology
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Labovac 13 Rotary Vane Pump Oil 1L

LABOVAC 13 - 1 Liter - PFPE oil ✓ for pumping oxygen, ozone ✓ suitable for etching processes in semiconductor technology
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Labovac 12 S Rotary Vane Pump Oil 20L

Oil for Rotary Vane Pumps, LABOVAC 12S - 20 liter - paraffin based mineral oil ► pumping air, chemically inert permanent gases
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Labovac 12 S Rotary Vane Pump Oil 1L

LABOVAC 12 - 1 Liter - PFPE oil ✓ for pumping oxygen, ozone ✓ suitable for etching processes in semiconductor technology
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Gold Oil ChemStar Harsh Chemical Vacuum Pumps

This synthetic oil is double distilled to provide maximum resistance to chemical attack. Welch Gold Oil enables long service life.
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Labovac 11 Rotary Vane Pump Oil 1L

LABOVAC 12S is a paraffin based mineral oil. Suitable for pumping air, chemically inert permanent gases, solvent vapors
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Labovac 12 S Rotary Vane Pump Oil 10L

LABOVAC 12 - 10 Liters - PFPE oil ✓ for pumping oxygen, ozone ✓ suitable for etching processes in semiconductor technology
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Labovac 11 Rotary Vane Pump Oil 20L

Oil for Rotary Vane Pumps, LABOVAC 11 - 20 liter - paraffin based mineral oil ► pumping air, chemically inert permanent gases
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Gold Oil 1L

Perfect for quick service or small systems, Gold Oil keeps your pump clean, stable, and corrosion-resistant.

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Labovac 14 Rotary Vane Pump Oil 5L | Welch Vacuum

Oil for Rotary Vane Pumps, LABOVAC 14 - 5 Liters - polyalphaolefin synthetic oil (PAO) ✓ high chemical stability ► pumping gases

Where are Rotary Vane Vacuum Pumps Required?

Rotary vane vacuum pumps are valuable tools used in various industries, providing reliable vacuum capabilities for a wide array of applications. Here are some key industries where these pumps find extensive use:

  • Laboratories and Research Institutions: Rotary vane pumps power analytical instruments, such as mass spectrometers and electron microscopes, enabling precise experiments and research in biology, chemistry, and material sciences.
  • Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology: Vacuum pumps play a critical role in pharmaceutical freeze-drying processes, helping preserve delicate substances and produce stable medications. Additionally, they facilitate biotechnology applications like DNA sequencing and protein purification.
  • Electronics Manufacturing: Rotary vane vacuum pumps are utilized in semiconductor manufacturing to create a clean and controlled environment for the deposition and etching processes essential for chip production.
  • Metallurgy and Heat Treatment: In metallurgical applications, rotary vane pumps assist in creating vacuum conditions necessary for heat treatment processes, such as annealing and tempering, to enhance the material properties of metals.
  • Chemical Processing and Petrochemicals: Rotary vane vacuum pumps help in chemical distillation, filtration, and solvent recovery processes. They also handle corrosive vapors in petrochemical refineries and ensure a safe and efficient working environment.
  • Food and Beverage Processing: Vacuum pumps are utilized to remove air from packaging containers, ensuring the preservation of food products and extending their shelf life.
  • Aerospace and Aviation: Rotary vane vacuum pumps are employed in space simulation chambers, enabling researchers to recreate vacuum conditions similar to space environments for testing spacecraft components and materials.
  • Environmental Monitoring and Analysis: These pumps support environmental studies, enabling the analysis of air samples and monitoring of pollutants in atmospheric research and climate studies.
  • Automotive and Engine Testing: Rotary vane vacuum pumps play a vital role in automotive emission testing and engine development processes, helping to measure and control pollutant levels.

What is a Rotary Vane Vacuum Pump? What is the Purpose of Rotary Vane?

A Rotary Vane Vacuum Pump is a versatile and essential tool used to create a vacuum by removing gas molecules from a sealed chamber. It operates based on a rotary vane mechanism, which consists of a set of vanes that rotate within the pump's chamber. As the vanes rotate, they compress gas and push it towards the exhaust, effectively creating a partial vacuum.

The purpose of a Rotary Vane Vacuum Pump is to provide a reliable means of generating vacuums in various settings. These pumps find extensive use in scientific laboratories, research facilities, and industrial processes. They are particularly beneficial for applications that require a stable and consistent vacuum environment, such as in manufacturing processes, vacuum packaging, and analytical instrumentation.

With their ability to achieve high levels of vacuum, Rotary Vane Vacuum Pumps contribute significantly to improving the efficiency and accuracy of processes across different industries. Their adaptability and reliability make them indispensable tools for creating and maintaining vacuum conditions in a wide range of applications.

Where are the Advantages of Rotary Vane Vacuum Pumps?

WELCH Vacuum takes pride in offering rotary vane pumps that stand out in terms of performance, reliability, and versatility. Our rotary vane vacuum pumps come with an array of distinct advantages that make them the preferred choice for a wide range of applications:

  • Reliable Performance and Low Maintenance: Our rotary vane pumps are engineered to deliver consistent and reliable vacuum performance. With sturdy construction and smooth operation, they require minimal maintenance, ensuring continuous and trouble-free operation.
  • Comprehensive Range of Accessories: WELCH provides a comprehensive range of accessories, allowing you to customize your rotary vane pump to suit specific applications. These accessories enhance the pump's versatility, making it adaptable to various vacuum processes.
  • Tailored Pump Packages for Selected Applications: We offer specialized pump packages designed for specific applications, streamlining your vacuum processes. These packages come equipped with professional accessories, optimizing the pump's performance for the targeted application.
  • Flexible Motor Options: Our rotary vane pumps are available with one-phase or three-phase motors, allowing you to choose the most suitable power supply for your operational requirements.
  • Option for PFPE Oil Operation: Selected models of our rotary vane pumps are designed for operation with PFPE (perfluoropolyether) oil. PFPE oil is known for its exceptional chemical resistance, making it ideal for applications involving harsh and corrosive substances.

How Does a Rotary Vacuum Pump Work?

The ingenious operation of a rotary vane vacuum pump lies in its simplicity, yet it delivers highly effective vacuum generation. At WELCH Vacuum, our rotary vane pumps are engineered with precision to ensure optimal performance. Here's how they work:

  1. Vane Rotation: The pump's main component is a set of vanes, typically made of graphite or carbon, housed within the pump chamber. These vanes are free to move and are mounted on a rotor.
  2. Gas Capture and Compression: As the pump is powered on, the rotor starts to spin, causing the vanes to move outwards due to centrifugal force. As the vanes extend outward, they trap the gas molecules present in the chamber.
  3. Gas Discharge: The rotating vanes then carry the trapped gas molecules towards the exhaust or discharge port. As they reach the exhaust, the vanes compress the gas, significantly increasing its pressure.
  4. Vacuum Generation: The compressed gas is expelled from the pump through the exhaust, creating a region of lower pressure in the pump chamber. This process leads to the creation of a vacuum, as the pressure inside the chamber decreases below atmospheric pressure.
  5. Continuous Cycle: The vanes continue to rotate, capturing and compressing gas molecules, while the expelled gas maintains the vacuum environment inside the chamber.

What is the Pumping Speed of a Rotary Vane Vacuum Pump?

The pumping speed of a rotary vane vacuum pump is a critical parameter that determines its ability to remove gas molecules from a sealed chamber and establish the desired vacuum level. At WELCH Vacuum, we offer a diverse range of rotary vane pumps, each with varying pumping speeds tailored to specific applications:

Low Capacity (CRVpro 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 24, and 30 models):

  • Pumping Speed Range: From 2 to 22 CFM (3.4 to 37.4 m³h).
  • Catering to the needs of laboratories, analytical instrument users, and industrial applications, these pumps guarantee consistent and reliable vacuum performance, whether you are engaged in complex scientific experiments or overseeing industrial processes.

High Capacity (CRVpro 48 and 65 models):

  • Pumping Speed Range: From 46 to 64 CFM (78.1 to 108.7 m³h).
  • For applications that require more demanding performance, our high-capacity models feature pumps designed to excel in industrial processes that demand robust and efficient vacuum generation, offering high-capacity solutions.

What is the Vacuum Range of a Rotary Vane Pump?

The vacuum range of a rotary vane pump is determined by several factors, including the pump's design, specifications, and intended application. At WELCH Vacuum, we offer a range of rotary vane pumps, each with its distinct vacuum capabilities to address various requirements. Let's explore some examples of our pumps and their respective vacuum ranges:

  • CRVpro 2, 4, 6, and 8: Vacuum Range up to 0.00015 Torr
  • CRVpro 16, 24, 30, 48, and 65: Vacuum Range up to 0.0003 Torr

What Rotary Vane Pumps Do Best

These pumps generate deep vacuum levels (down to 10⁻³ mbar) by using rotating vanes inside a sealed chamber. They’re ideal for:

  • Freeze drying
  • Vacuum ovens
  • Glove boxes
  • Mass spectrometry
  • Degassing
  • Distillation and filtration setups

Welch rotary vane pumps are optimized for long-term operation with minimal maintenance. They’re oil-lubricated, which improves vacuum depth and pump longevity, but also requires regular oil checks and changes.

Key Features

  • Two-stage and single-stage models: Two-stage pumps reach deeper vacuum levels; single-stage pumps are simpler and more cost-effective.
  • High vapor tolerance: Designed to handle moisture-rich environments without performance loss.
  • Anti-suckback protection: Prevents oil from backstreaming into your system during power loss.
  • Compact footprint: Saves bench space without sacrificing performance.
  • Quiet operation: Noise levels are low enough for lab use.

 

Model Overview

Welch offers a range of rotary vane pumps with varying flow rates and vacuum depths. Common models include:

  • 1400 Series: Compact, single-stage pumps for general lab use.
  • 1402 DuoSeal: Two-stage pump with deep vacuum capability and high reliability.
  • Vacuum Controller Integration: Some models support digital control for precise vacuum regulation. 

Maintenance Tips

  • Oil changes: Frequency depends on usage and vapor load. Check oil clarity and level weekly.
  • Filter replacement: Inlet filters protect the pump from particulates. Replace as needed.
  • Leak checks: Regularly inspect connections and seals to maintain vacuum integrity.

 

When to Choose Rotary Vane Over Other Pump Types

Choose rotary vane pumps when:

  • You need deep vacuum levels below 1 mbar.
  • Your application tolerates oil vapor or includes traps to prevent contamination.
  • You want a durable pump that can run continuously for hours or days.

Avoid rotary vane pumps if:

  • You require oil-free operation (consider diaphragm or scroll pumps).
  • Your process involves aggressive chemicals incompatible with oil.

FAQs

Two-stage models can reach down to 10⁻³ mbar. Single-stage models typically reach 10⁻¹ mbar.